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<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#666699" alink="#990099"><!--msnavigation--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <p align="left"><font size="6"><strong></strong></font></p>
      <p align="center" style="border: medium none rgb(255,255,255)"><a href="/"><img src="../_derived/home_cmp_shastd2000_gbtn.gif" width="95" height="20" border="0" alt="home" align="middle"></a> <a href="../professional_interest/professi"><img src="../_derived/up_cmp_shastd2000_gbtn.gif" width="95" height="20" border="0" alt="up a  level" align="middle"></a> <a href="../publicinterest/guest"></a> <a href="../forms/contact"><img src="../forms/_derived/contact_htm_cmp_shastd2000_gbtn.gif" width="95" height="20" border="0" alt="contact us" align="middle"></a> <a href="../sitesearch"><img src="../_derived/sitesearch_htm_cmp_shastd2000_gbtn.gif" width="95" height="20" border="0" alt="site search" align="middle"></a> <a href="../publicinterest/f_a_q"></a> <a href="../sitemap"><img src="../_derived/sitemap_htm_cmp_shastd2000_gbtn.gif" width="95" height="20" border="0" alt="site map" align="middle"></a></p>
<!--mstheme--></font></td></tr><!--msnavigation--></table><!--msnavigation--><table dir="ltr" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><!--msnavigation--><td valign="top"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h1 align="center"><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Good Practice Guidelines<!--mstheme--></font></h1>
      <p class="MsoNormal">SHASTD&#146;s primary objective is &#147;to improve and maintain
    standards and encourage professional development of Health Advisers in sexually
    transmitted diseases&#148; (SHASTD constitution). These guidelines aim to support this
    statement by focusing on good practice in the core areas of health advising.&nbsp; They
    work in context with SHASTD&#146;s Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct. <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">As a positive step towards standards for good practice it is
    important that all Health Advisers have a clear understanding of the issues outlined in
    this document.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <h3 style="tab-stops:.5in"><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">CONTENTS<o:p></o:p>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h3>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Part One - The Core Areas of Health Advising
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>1.1 <a href="../professional_interest/good#PARTNER NOTIFICATION (PN)">Partner
    Notification</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>1.2 <a href="../professional_interest/good#PRE AND POST TEST COUNSELLING">Pre
    and Post test counselling for HIV</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>1.3 <a href="../professional_interest/good#COUNSELLING  AND COUNSELLING SKILLS WITHIN THE HEALTH ADVISER ROLE">Counselling</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>1.4 <a href="../professional_interest/good#SEXUAL HEALTH EDUCATION/PROMOTION">Sexual
    Health Promotion</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Part Two - Professional Development
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>2.1 <a href="../professional_interest/good#CLINICAL SUPERVISION">Clinical
    Supervision</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>2.2 <a href="../professional_interest/good#PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT">Personal and Professional
    Development</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>2.3 <a href="../professional_interest/good#RESEARCH AND AUDIT">Research and
    Audit</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Part Three - Professional Statements
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>3.1 <a href="../professional_interest/good#HEALTH ADVISERS CODE OF CONDUCT">Health
    Advisers Code of Conduct</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>3.2 <a href="../professional_interest/good#HEALTH ADVISERS CODE OF ETHICS">Health
    Advisers Code of Ethics</a>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>3.3 Statement on Child Protection
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <h4><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>PART ONE<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h4>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>THE CORE AREAS OF HEALTH ADVISING<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">1.1 <a name="PARTNER NOTIFICATION (PN)">PARTNER NOTIFICATION
    (PN)</a><o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Partner notification is a fundamental and yet complex aspect of
    Health Advising as detailed in the SHASTD Partner Notification Guidelines.</p>
      <ol>
        <li><p class="MsoNormal">It should be offered to all clients with a diagnosis of Chlamydia,
        Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, PID, Chancroid and HIV.<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" name="_ftn1" title href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn1">[1]</a>&nbsp;</p>
        </li>
        <li><p class="MsoNormal">Partner notification is recognised by the World Health Organisation
        as a crucial aspect of Public Health and is described as &#147;The spectrum of public
        health activities in which sexual partners of individuals with STD or HIV infections are
        notified,&nbsp; counselled on their exposure and offered services&#148; (WHO, The
        Management of Patients with STD&#146;s).&nbsp; The aim of Partner notification is
        primarily to break the chain of transmission of sexual infections and reduce their
        occurrence.<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn2" name="_ftn2" title href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn2"><o:p></o:p>[2]</a></p>
        </li>
      </ol>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Key Points for Good Practice.<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Allowing time to
        fully explain partner notification sensitively with the client so that the most suitable
        method of PN can be established.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Ensuring that the well being
        of the client is considered at all times.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Work within SHASTD Partner
        Notification guidelines.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having accurate knowledge of
        clinic protocols and procedures relating to each sexual infection.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Ensuring accurate
        documentation in medical notes of any discussion and action regarding partner
        notification.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Maintaining regular
        evaluation of partner notification activities and outcome.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Adhering to the &#147;Key
        Points for Good Practice&#148; covered under Section 1.3 Counselling and Counselling
        Skills in this document.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">1.2 <a name="PRE AND POST TEST COUNSELLING">PRE AND POST TEST
    COUNSELLING</a><o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Pre and Post HIV test discussion/counselling are fundamental aspects
    of health advising. Policies vary between different clinics about who should offered
    counselling prior to having an HIV test. <o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Key Points for Good Practice.<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Working to the
        criteria as set out in the Department of Health&nbsp; &#147;Guidelines for Pre-test
        discussion on HIV testing&#148; (March 1996).<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having accurate knowledge of
        clinic and hospital procedures &nbsp; and protocols relating to HIV testing.&nbsp; This
        should include protocols for referral to the Health Adviser e.g. those perceived to be
        high risk/anxious.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Discussing other issues of
        sexual health and promoting sexually transmitted infection screening.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Ensuring accurate
        documentation in medical notes of any discussion and action regarding HIV testing.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Maintaining regular
        evaluation of HIV testing activities and outcome.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Adhering to the &#147;Key
        Points for Good Practice&#148; covered under Counselling Skills (1.3) in this document.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366"><a name="COUNSELLING  AND COUNSELLING SKILLS WITHIN THE HEALTH ADVISER ROLE">COUNSELLING
    &nbsp; AND COUNSELLING SKILLS WITHIN THE HEALTH ADVISER ROLE</a><o:p></o:p><o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Counselling Skills<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">As health advisers have a counselling role the ability to use
    counselling skills is a fundamental aspect of health advising in the support of patients,
    partners and families<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn3" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title>[3]</a>. &nbsp; It is appropriate for health advisers to use these skills in a
    variety of different situations.&nbsp; These include:-<o:p></o:p></p>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Crisis Management sessions
        e.g. At the time of diagnosis of an STI, sexual assault.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Negotiating partner
        notification.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Developing individual sexual
        health strategies. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Exploring and challenging
        high risk behaviour.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Giving information to
        individuals e.g. HIV transmission, contraception.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Key Points for Good Practice.<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Having appropriate
        counselling skills training.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Ensuring a non-judgmental
        professional approach.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Providing a safe and suitable
        environment that is free from interruption.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Working within SHASTD&#146;s
        Code of Conduct and Code of Ethics.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having appropriate and
        regular clinical supervision.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Appropriate referral to other
        agencies.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Counselling<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">It may be appropriate for some Health Advisers to undertake time
    limited or even long term counselling work.&nbsp; Health Advisers undertaking this work
    should have some form of recognised counselling training and should work to the &#147;BAC
    Code of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors&#148;.<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn4" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4" title>[4]</a><o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Key Points For Good Practice:<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>Having appropriate
        counselling supervision.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Working within the BAC Code
        of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366"><a name="SEXUAL HEALTH EDUCATION/PROMOTION">SEXUAL HEALTH
    EDUCATION/PROMOTION<o:p></o:p></a><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The aim of health promotion and education in the GUM setting&nbsp; is
    to reduce the incidence of STI&#146;s and HIV by improving awareness of the risks
    associated with transmission.&nbsp; The Health Advisers role in health education and
    promotion is usually carried out in a one to one interview with the client.&nbsp; This
    provides time for the client and the Health Adviser to assess individual concerns and
    issues.&nbsp; Health Advisers are also involved in telephone advice and participation in
    teaching and groupwork.&nbsp; SHASTD recommend that health advisers work to empower
    clients to make choices regarding their sexual health.<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn5" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5" title>[5]</a><o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health defines sexual
    health as the &#147;The enjoyment of sexual activity of one&#146;s choice without causing
    or suffering physical or mental harm.&#148;<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">SHASTD believe that&nbsp; an individual should have:<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">1.&nbsp; The capacity to make informed decisions, free of coercion,
    about who they have consensual sex with and what kind of sex they have.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">2.&nbsp; The capacity to control and make decisions about fertility.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">3.&nbsp; Freedom from disorders which compromise health and sexual or
    reproductive function.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Key Points for Good Practice<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Have appropriate teaching and
        facilitating skills.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        sexual infections including symptoms, incubation period and modes of transmission.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        the mechanisms of safer sex within the full range of sexual practices.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        the mechanisms of safer injecting drug use.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Being able to demonstrate
        condom and femidom use.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        the range of condoms available. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good up to date
        knowledge of other contraceptives.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        factors which lessen peoples ability to practice safer sex and safer injecting drug use
        e.g. self esteem, peer pressure.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        the behavioural, psychological and physiological aspects of sexuality.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        issues related to sexual identity.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        current government policies with regard to sexual health targets and local &#147;target
        populations&#148;.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Ensuring that one to one
        interviews are backed up with&nbsp; health education literature which is relevant and up
        to date.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a good knowledge of
        general health issues, e.g. healthy diet, alcohol, smoking. <o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h4><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>PART TWO<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h4>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<a name="CLINICAL SUPERVISION"><o:p></o:p>CLINICAL SUPERVISION<o:p></o:p></a><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Receiving regular clinical supervision is intrinsic to the work of
    the health adviser. Clinical supervision involves both managerial and counselling
    supervision. As individual activities managerial and counselling supervision contribute to
    the quality and effectiveness of the health advisers work.&nbsp; As health advisers have a
    counselling role they should use counselling skills when dealing with clients who &nbsp;
    have issues with HIV/AIDS, sexual assault, sexual abuse, relationship problems and
    sexuality.&nbsp; SHASTD believe that all aspects of clinical supervision are an essential
    part of the support and education of health advisers.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Counselling Supervision<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">As distinct from the broader clinical supervision (in which both
    managers and colleagues may have a role), counselling supervision offers benefits to the
    health adviser, client, and agency as a whole.&nbsp; Counselling supervision aims to
    improve&nbsp; skills, communication, reduce stress and maximise the therapeutic quality of
    the health adviser&#146;s interactions with clients.&nbsp; In addition counselling
    supervision aims to decrease staff turnover, levels of staff sickness and burnout. <a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn6" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6" title>[6]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
      <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">SHASTD support the BAC Code of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors
    which states that it is a &#147;breach of the ethical requirement for counsellors to
    practice without regular counselling supervision&#148;<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn7" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn7" name="_ftnref7" title>[7]</a><o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Counselling supervision should not be undertaken by the line manager
    although managerial support and agreement are essential when establishing a system of
    counselling supervision.&nbsp; Counselling supervision should be inclusive within a health
    adviser post and be undertaken in the Health Advisers work time.<o:p>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">A counselling supervisor ideally should not be an immediate clinical
    colleague&nbsp; (i.e. should not be involved with the same clients as the supervisee)
    However, if counselling supervisor works within the same agency as the supervisee,
    boundaries, ground rules and expectations must be made clear and adhered to by both
    parties in the same way as if the counselling supervisor is external to the agency. &nbsp;
    It is also important for the individual health adviser should have an input into the
    selection of their supervisor.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Key Points for Good Practice<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having one to one or group
        supervision not less than monthly.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a counselling
        supervisor who has supervisory experience and is a qualified counsellor, psychotherapist
        or clinical psychologist.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having a supervisor who has
        BAC supervisor accreditation.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366"><a name="PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT">PERSONAL AND
    PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT</a><o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Personal and professional development is important to ensure that
    health advisers continue to improve their practice. Management supervision is the key
    forum where these issues e.g. workload, service development, professional development and
    case work can be discussed.&nbsp; Management supervision should be undertaken by the
    health adviser&#146;s line manager.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Key Points for Good Practice.<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having regular fortnightly or
        minimum monthly management supervision.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Health Advisers should have
        an annual IPR appraisal setting learning objectives to benefit the clinic team, patients
        and the individual Health Adviser.&nbsp; Within management and counselling supervision
        Health Advisers should be able to develop practice and identify learning needs.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Having relevant time and
        funding commitments from the NHS trust so that the health adviser can carry out their
        objectives.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Attending SHASTD annual
        conference/ regional meetings.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Attending relevant seminars,
        courses and keeping up to date with relevant literature.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Visiting other GUM/ HIV
        clinics to review/update practice.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Keeping an up to date record
        of courses attended and documentation of management discussion regarding professional
        development.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366"><a name="RESEARCH AND AUDIT">RESEARCH AND AUDIT<o:p></o:p></a><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">SHASTD recommends the involvement of health advisers in research and
    audit so as to improve and maintain professional standards of practice.<a style="mso-footnote-id:
ftn8" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn8" name="_ftnref8" title>[8]</a>&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The results of research and audit may be used to gain an overview and
    recognition of some of the aspects of health advising.&nbsp; The findings of research and
    audit may be used to develop the role or to inform policy.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Health advisers should be aware of&nbsp; the requirements of the KC60
    and should ensure that within their clinic that their work is adequately represented.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <h6><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">Key Points for Good Practice<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h6>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Co-ordinating and sharing
        research and audit activities with members of the clinical team.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Taking research and audit
        findings forward to appropriate policy and management forums within the
        organisation.&nbsp; <o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Acknowledging those
        individuals who were involved in the work in subsequent presentations and publications.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Ensuring consultation and
        approval from clinicians, managers and local research ethics committee.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Producing one piece of audit
        work per year<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn9" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn9" name="_ftnref9" title>[9]</a>.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h4><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p>PART THREE<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h4>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366">PROFESSIONAL STATEMENTS<o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366"><a name="HEALTH ADVISERS CODE OF CONDUCT">HEALTH ADVISERS CODE
    OF CONDUCT<o:p></o:p></a><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The purpose of this code is to establish and maintain standards for
    Health Advisers working within a GUM setting.<o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">All healthcare workers are in a position of trust.&nbsp; These
    guidelines outline the accountability of the individual carrying out the health adviser
    role.&nbsp; The Code of Conduct is a framework for managing responsibilities to patients,
    colleagues and the public.&nbsp; Where a health adviser cannot work within this Code of
    Conduct then they will need to discuss this conflict with their manager and/ or clinical
    supervisor. Where there is a conflict around medical management of a client, this should
    be discussed with&nbsp; the relevant consultant/senior doctor within the clinic setting.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Each health adviser should:-<o:p></o:p></p>
      <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Work in such a way as to
        promote and protect the interests &nbsp; and well being of patients, their partners/
        contacts and relatives.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Work to those
        responsibilities outlined in their job description and for which they have had training.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Be aware of their own
        professional limitations.&nbsp; They should recognise and acknowledge any limitations in
        their competence and have a responsibility to refer appropriately.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Be responsible for actively
        maintaining and improving their own theoretical knowledge and practical competencies and
        should use this knowledge and experience to enhance the professional competence of others.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Respect confidential
        information obtained from patients or their partners in the course of professional
        practice, and work within the NHS (VD) regulations 1974 and the NHS Trust (VD) Directive
        1991.&nbsp; They will ensure that information is not disclosed inappropriately or without
        consent of the patient, unless it is required by criminal law, high court subpoena, or is
        necessary in the public interest.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Respect an individuals&#146;
        customs, beliefs and values.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Report to the relevant line
        manager/ healthcare worker any concerns about a patient&#146;s physical, psychological or
        social conditions.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Report to the relevant line
        manager any concerns about another healthcare workers actions that are detrimental to the
        patient or patient&#146;s partner(s).<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">As an individual decline any
        offers of gifts, favour or hospitality.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Be responsible for the
        setting and monitoring of professional boundaries between themselves and the
        patient.&nbsp; These boundaries should be made explicit to the patient.&nbsp; Where there
        is a professional relationship with a health adviser in a GUM setting then this precludes
        a relationship outside of work (and vice versa)<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">Act in such a manner as to
        uphold and enhance the good standing and role of the health adviser.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">If working as counsellors
        should work to the &#147;BAC code of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors&#148;<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
          <!--msthemelist--><tr><td valign="baseline" width="42"><img src="../_themes/shastd2/shasbul3.gif" width="35" height="24" hspace="3" alt="bullet"></td><td valign="top" width="100%"><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><p class="MsoNormal">If involved in the
        administration of medicines work to the &#147;Administration of Medicines - A UKCC
        Advisory Paper.&nbsp; A framework to assist individual professional judgement and the
        development of local policies and guidelines.<o:p></o:p></p>
        <!--mstheme--></font><!--msthemelist--></td></tr>
        <!--msthemelist--></table><!--mstheme--><font face="verdana, Arial, Helvetica">
      <h5><!--mstheme--><font color="#003366"><a name="HEALTH ADVISERS CODE OF ETHICS">HEALTH ADVISERS CODE
    OF ETHICS</a><o:p></o:p><!--mstheme--></font></h5>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The purpose of this Code is to define general principles and set out
    standards for Health Advisers in Sexually Transmitted Diseases.&nbsp; members of this
    Society, in assenting to this Code, accept their responsibility to patients/ clients,
    colleagues and this Society.&nbsp;&nbsp; Health Advisers will act always in such a way to
    promote and safeguard the well-being and interests of their patients/ clients.&nbsp; The
    patient&#146;s/ client&#146;s interest is paramount and this Code should be used as a
    framework within which to work.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The Health Adviser forms part of a professional and multidisciplinary
    team whose responsibility it is for promoting treatment and the educative prevention of
    sexually transmitted diseases.&nbsp; The Health Adviser will act as a source of
    information for the patient/ client regarding his or her current and future sexual health.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The Health Adviser will seek to promote treatment, containment and
    prevention of the spread of sexually transmitted disease by working with the patient to
    agree on the appropriate information to be given to sexual partners.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The Health Adviser will provide and maintain high standards of care
    by applying his or her professional knowledge and skills.&nbsp; Updating of these is the
    responsibility of the Health Adviser.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Information given by patients/ clients to Health Advisers is
    confidential within the terms of the 1974 NHS VD regulations.&nbsp; Health Advisers have a
    duty to clarify with patients/ clients which information can be properly shared with other
    professionals concerned in the are of the patient/ client.<o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The Health Adviser will always recognise and promote the right of a
    client to self-determination.&nbsp; Thus the Health Adviser will not impose a particular
    set of standards, values, morals or ideals upon their patients/ clients.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Health Advisers will take account of the specific needs of
    individuals including customs, values, spiritual beliefs, sexual orientation, cultural
    backgrounds and disabilities.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">Health Advisers should identify their boundaries within which they
    work and be aware of their professional limitations in offering services to their
    patients/ clients.&nbsp; Support and supervision are a vital part of the health advisers
    professional framework if they are to fulfil their responsibility to themselves and their
    patients/ clients.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">The Health Adviser will behave in accordance with professional
    scientific integrity when carrying out research and will not encourage or condone courses
    of action detrimental or damaging to patients/ clients, their partners or to society as a
    whole.<o:p></o:p></p>
      <p class="MsoNormal">SHASTD wish to thank and acknowledge the Health Advisers who helped
    to produce this document.<a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn10" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftn10" name="_ftnref10" title>[10]</a><o:p></p>
      <div style="mso-element:footnote-list">
        <dd><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn1"><p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn1" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title>[1]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
      Partner Notification Guidelines a working document produced by SHASTD</p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn2"><p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn2" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title>[2]</a>&nbsp;
      This list represents those infections for which SHASTD recommend partner notification is
      always carried out.&nbsp; Many HA&#146;s offer partner notification for other infections.</p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn3"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn3" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title>[3]</a>&nbsp;&nbsp; For the purposes of these
      guidelines SHASTD&nbsp; adheres to the definition of counselling skills as set out by The
      British Association of Counselling.&nbsp; &#147;The term &#145;counselling skills&#146;
      does not have a single definition which is universally accepted.&nbsp; For the purpose of
      this code, &#145;counselling skills&#146; re distinguished from &#145;listening
      skills&#146; and from &#145;counselling&#146;.&nbsp; Although the distinction is&nbsp; not
      always a clear one, because the term &#145;counselling skills&#146; contains elements of
      these other two activities, it has its own place in the continuum between.&nbsp; What
      distinguishes the use of counselling skills from these other two other activities are the
      intentions of the user, which is to enhance the performance of their functional role, as a
      line manager, nurse, tutor, social worker etc., The recipient will in turn, perceive them
      in that role.&#148;&nbsp; Code of Ethics and Practice for Counselling Skills, The British
      Association for Counselling, Rugby, 1984</p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn4"><p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn4" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4" title>[4]</a>&nbsp; As
      described by the BAC &#147;Counselling is concerned with addressing and resolving specific
      problems, making decisions, coping with crisis, working through feelings and improving
      relationships with others&#148; The Code of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors, 1984.</p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn5"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn5" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5" title>[5]</a> SHASTD support the World Health
      Organisations statement that &#147;health promotion is about raising the health status of
      individuals and communities.&nbsp; It is the process of enabling people to increase
      control over, and to improve their health&#148;, 1994 </p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn6"><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn6" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6" title>[6]</a> SHASTD support the definition of
      counselling supervision as a necessary process for &#147;People involved in work which
      contains a significant element of counselling.&nbsp;&nbsp; It is a term given to
      consultation (often ongoing)......to help one think about the issues connected with client
      work, including the impact this has on the practitioner.....Many&nbsp; people see
      supervision as supporting the kind of reflective learning that underpins the continual
      improvement of practice&#148;&nbsp; Making use of supervision: practical and ethical
      issues ,George Leach (1995)<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn7"><p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn7" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref7" name="_ftn7" title>[7]</a> The Code
      of Ethics and Practice for Counsellors, British Association for Counselling (1996)<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn8"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn8" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref8" name="_ftn8" title>[8]</a> &#147;Research is a scientific process
      of enquiry and/or experimentation that involves purposeful systematic and rigorous
      collection of data.&nbsp; Analysis and interpretation of the data are then made in order
      to gain new knowledge or add to existing knowledge&#148;, Dempsey, PA, The Research
      Process in Nursing, 1986, Jones and Bartlett<o:p></o:p></p>
            <p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph">&#147;Clinical
      audit involves systematically looking at the procedures used for diagnosis, care and
      treatment, examining how associated resources are used and investigating the effect care
      has on outcome and quality of life for the patient&#148;&nbsp; Department of Health,
      Clinical Audit: Meeting and improving standards in Healthcare, 1993<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn9"><p class="MsoFootnoteText" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn9" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref9" name="_ftn9" title>[9]</a> Help can be obtained by contacting the
      trusts clinical audit department or the regional audit chairman.</p>
          </div><div style="mso-element:footnote" id="ftn10"><p class="MsoFootnoteText"><a style="mso-footnote-id:ftn10" href="../professional_interest/good#_ftnref10" name="_ftn10" title>[10]</a>SHASTD
      Honorary Secretary, MSF Centre, 33- 37 Moreland Street London EC1V
      8BB&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
            </p>
          </div></dd>
      </div> <p>&nbsp; <a href="../professional_interest/good"><img src="../images/top.gif" alt="wpe5C.gif (949 bytes)" width="27" height="27"></a> </p>
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