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                        <div class="post-337 post type-post hentry category-photoshop category-website-design tag-reflection tag-shine" id="post-337">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Add a Quick Reflection to an Image">Add a Quick Reflection to an Image</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>November 30th, 2010 <!-- by Peter --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fadd-a-quick-reflection-to-an-image.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>This tutorial will show you how to quickly add a simple reflection to any image, logo or graphic to give a that added shine to a design.</p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p>Open a new document and place your desired graphic into the stage, select the <strong>Eliptical Marquee Tool</strong> and draw a wide circle that spans about the width of the canvas and just half the height, as shown below.</p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p>Now create a new layer, select the <strong>Paint Bucket Tool</strong> with color of <strong>#ffffff</strong> and add the colour to the selection. Change the <strong>opacity</strong> of the new layer to around <strong>10%</strong> and your almost done!</p>
<p>Now right click on your graphic layer to select its area and go to <strong>Select &gt; Modify &gt; Contract</strong>, set the amount to <strong>2 pixels</strong> and press <strong>OK</strong>, now right click on the selection and choose <strong>Select Inverse</strong>  and press delete and that is the fast, simple way to add a relection to any image.</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">reflection</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">shine</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/photoshop" title="View all posts in Photoshop" rel="category tag">Photoshop</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/website-design" title="View all posts in website design" rel="category tag">website design</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-333 post type-post hentry category-programming-php category-apache category-css category-htmlxhtml category-javascript category-mysql category-php category-website-design tag-mysql tag-php tag-site-transfer" id="post-333">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Transferring websites, no fail">Transferring websites, no fail</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>November 29th, 2010 <!-- by admin --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Ftransferring-websites-no-fail.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>All developers have to transfer sites at some point, if you don’t I envy you. It seems that site transfers always have teething issues with the difference in server builds, operating systems having different compilations of PHP and the rest.</p>
<p>And worst of all, different hosts limitations&#8230;</p>
<p>But to transfer a site you need to make a simple list of things that need to be done in order for it to work.</p>
<ul>
<li>Get all files, including hidden files (many a time I’ve been caught up on the .htaccess on a mac being hidden and a site riddled with 404 errors&#8230;)</li>
<li>Get all database details of the new server</li>
<li>Update all calls to databases</li>
<li>Use Dream Weaver (for the only things its any good for) to search and replace across the site for the old URL and change it to the new one, and the same with database details)</li>
<li>Make sure image, stylesheet, javascript and any other call is base root not an absolute URL (unless externally hosted)</li>
<li>Upload everything, including creating the new databases</li>
<li>Test everything, fix bugs and teething issues</li>
</ul>
<p>If you can do all of the above your site will transfer easy peasy.</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">mysql</a>, <a href="https://www.seopositiveltd.com/blog/tag" rel="tag">php</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">site transfer</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php/programming-php" title="View all posts in Programming PHP" rel="category tag">Programming PHP</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/apache" title="View all posts in apache" rel="category tag">apache</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/css" title="View all posts in css" rel="category tag">css</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/htmlxhtml" title="View all posts in html/xhtml" rel="category tag">html/xhtml</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/javascript" title="View all posts in javascript" rel="category tag">javascript</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/mysql" title="View all posts in mysql" rel="category tag">mysql</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php" title="View all posts in php" rel="category tag">php</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/website-design" title="View all posts in website design" rel="category tag">website design</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-324 post type-post hentry category-photoshop category-uncategorized category-website-design tag-shadow-effect" id="post-324">
                            <h2><a href="../../tutorials-sub/create-a-shadow-background-effect" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Create a Shadow background Effect">Create a Shadow background Effect</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>November 25th, 2010 <!-- by Peter --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fcreate-a-shadow-background-effect.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>This tutorial will show you how to create a shadow background effect in Photoshop that can be used for subtle effects on images or menus for instance.</p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p>First open a new document and create a new layer, now select the <strong>Rectangular Marquee Tool</strong> and draw your desired shape onto the canvas and then fill the selection with the same colour as your background, in case it is <strong>#ffffff</strong>.</p>
<p>Now copy the layer, click on the bottom of the two layers and hit <strong>CTRL + U</strong>, drag the <strong>Lightness</strong> option all the way to <strong>-100</strong> and press OK to make the new layer a solid black. Now go to <strong>Filter &gt; Blur &gt; Gausssian Blur</strong> and enter a radius of around 2 - 3 pixels and press OK.</p>
<p>You should now have a standard shadowed background like the one shown below.</p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p>Now click <strong>CTRL + T</strong> and rotate the shadow layer slightly to the left. Finally just reduce the opacity to suit, say around 25% and you are done. You can also simply erase any of the shadow corners to get your desired effect</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">shadow effect</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/photoshop" title="View all posts in Photoshop" rel="category tag">Photoshop</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/uncategorized" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/website-design" title="View all posts in website design" rel="category tag">website design</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-321 post type-post hentry category-programming-php category-php tag-learn-php tag-php tag-php-ternary-operator tag-php-tutorials" id="post-321">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to The Ternary Operator, minimising if and else">The Ternary Operator, minimising if and else</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>November 24th, 2010 <!-- by admin --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fthe-ternary-operator-minimising-if-and-else.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>Every developer knows just how many if and else statements are needed for validation, data checks, state checks, etc.</p>
<p>And they take up a lot of space and cause necessary amounts of code, this tutorial is about to teach you a way to make your if and else statements all on one single line.</p>
<h1>Ternary Operator</h1>
<p>The ternary operator is an if else statement compressed to one single line using the ? and : operands, see below for an example ternary operator</p>
<pre class="brush: php">$apples = ( $colour == 'green' ) ? 'Tasty green apples' : 'Nasty rotten apples' ;
</pre>
<p>The above is the exact equivalent to the below:</p>
<pre class="brush: php">if( $color == 'green' ) {
       $apples = 'Tasty green apples';
}
else {
      $apples = 'Nasty rotten apples';
}
</pre>
<p>Which we can all agree is far more troublesome and big, some people say that an if and else statement is easier to read than a ternary operator. It can be argued until man steps foot on Mars its a personal preference thing. Personally, I use the ternary operator wherever possible but sometimes its not possible. See below for an example that you couldn’t use a ternary operator for:</p>
<pre class="brush: php">
if ( $database-&gt;row_result == 'something' ) {
       $database-&gt;row_result = substr ( $database-&gt;row_result, 0, 100 );
       $this-&gt;some_cool_function( $database-&gt;row_result );
       return validate_the_above ( );
}
else {
       throw new RunTimeException ( 'the result was in a malformed state' );
       exit;
}
</pre>
<p>The reason the above will not work in a ternary operator is the required state involves multiple lines of code in order to finish the operation (whatever yours is) and a ternary operator will only handle function calls, variable setting and validation.</p>
<p>In essence the ternary operator is a great getter and setter method (until PHP6 is released with C style getters and setters).</p>
<p>But what if you only wanted to validate something was there and use the else?</p>
<p>Since PHP 5.3 they have made this shortcut available see below for an example.</p>
<pre class="brush: php">
$apples = ( $colour == 'brown' ) ?: 'Nasty rotten apples';
</pre>
<p>Notice the above has no true statement and will only set in the event of a false validation.</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">learn php</a>, <a href="https://www.seopositiveltd.com/blog/tag" rel="tag">php</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">php ternary operator</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">PHP Tutorials</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php/programming-php" title="View all posts in Programming PHP" rel="category tag">Programming PHP</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php" title="View all posts in php" rel="category tag">php</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-310 post type-post hentry category-photoshop category-uncategorized category-website-design tag-blue-sky tag-gradients tag-photoshop-utorials" id="post-310">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Add a Blue Sky to an Image">Add a Blue Sky to an Image</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>November 23rd, 2010 <!-- by Peter --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fadd-a-blue-sky-to-an-image.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>This tutorial will show how to add a nice, blue sky to an image to make a more appealing shot.</p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p>Drag the desired image into photoshop and depending on how large the dull, white area of sky is select the <strong>Magic Wand Tool</strong>, ensuring the <strong>Add to Selection</strong> option is chosen and try to select as much of it as possible. Once you have your selection, create a new layer, choose the gradient tool and set the colours to <strong>#80b9dc</strong> and <strong>#ffffff</strong>, as shown below.</p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p>With the area still selected drag the gradient from the top of the selection to the bottom to create the sky.</p>
<p>If you have any bits of foilage or built up areas where you could not easily select the sky using the <strong>Magic Wand Tool</strong> then select around the entire area where the skyline ends, like shown below, using either the <strong>Magic Wand Tool</strong> or the <strong>Polygonal Lasso Tool</strong>.</p>
<p><a href="#"></a></p>
<p>With the new area selected, create another new layer below the other sky and above the main image and add the same gradient again, now change the layer property from <strong>Normal </strong>to <strong>Multiply</strong>.</p>
<p>Your sky should now be done, if there are any obvious bits of blue around the built up areas then select the <strong>Eraser Tool</strong> on a low opacity and erase any areas subtly.</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">Blue Sky</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">Gradients</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">Photoshop Tutorials</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/photoshop" title="View all posts in Photoshop" rel="category tag">Photoshop</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/uncategorized" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/website-design" title="View all posts in website design" rel="category tag">website design</a></p>
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