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                        <div class="post-177 post type-post hentry category-php tag-learning-php tag-php tag-php-cookies tag-php-sessions tag-php-tutorials" id="post-177">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to PHP Sessions and Cookies">PHP Sessions and Cookies</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>July 13th, 2010 <!-- by admin --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fphp-sessions-and-cookies.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>As a PHP Programmer you’re more than likely to build countless login scripts and constantly have to use sessions and cookies. Lets face it, they’re great for temporarily storing data for use all over your site/application.</p>
<p>But you always hit that snag, why isn’t it working? I can’t set or fetch the session variable or delete that darn cookie! Hours later you realise it was simple, this is a simple PHP tutorial for any session and cookie fans out there.</p>
<p>When you’re using PHP sessions, you must ALWAYS use session_start(); at the top of every page, yes, even above all of the HTML tags or use session_start(); in an include/require file (if you’re using external scripts)</p>
<p>Simply put, when debugging $_SESSION and $_COOKIE the below code, is actually your best friend</p>
<pre class="brush: php">session_start();
print_r($_SESSION);
print_r($_COOKIE);
</pre>
<p>This will print out all of the current items, if they’re available stored within these &#8220;superglobals&#8221; which are actually just arrays of data that your browser stores.</p>
<p>If you don’t see anything for $_SESSION, you probably didn’t have a session_start(); at the beginning of the referring page, and if you don’t see anything for $_COOKIE it wasn’t set, see below for how to set and delete a cookie as there are multiple ways of destroying cookie data I will show you my preferred method.</p>
<pre class="brush: php">$days = 14;//this cookie will last for 14 days
setcookie('Cookie_Name', 'Cookie_Data', time() + ($days * 24 * 60 * 60));
//and to delete a cookie, I use this
setcookie('Cookie_Name', '');
</pre>
<p>This should all help you’re $_SESSION and $_COOKIE headaches, developers will all panic from time to time as to why their application is not working. And well, its the simple things that make the difference.</p>
<p>Next time, using the APC (Alternate PHP Cache)</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">Learning PHP</a>, <a href="https://www.seopositiveltd.com/blog/tag" rel="tag">php</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">php cookies</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">php sessions</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">PHP Tutorials</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php" title="View all posts in php" rel="category tag">php</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-169 post type-post hentry category-mysqli category-programming-php category-mysql category-php tag-mysql tag-mysqli-2 tag-php tag-php-tutorials" id="post-169">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to MySQLi or standard MySQL?">MySQLi or standard MySQL?</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>July 7th, 2010 <!-- by admin --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fmysqli-or-standard-mysql.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>While a lot of php programmers still use standard MySQL no problem, I still do, there is MySQLi Which stands for &#8220;MySQL improved&#8221; and its simply a driver for PHP with more functionality and safer than using your standard MySQL code.</p>
<p>See below for a pretty bog standard PHP class to connect to MySQL</p>
<pre class="brush: php">class mysqlCon
{
             private static $connection;
             private function __construct($server, $username, $password, $database)
             {
                          if(!mysql_connect($server,$username,$password))
                                       throw new RunTimeException('Could not connect to MySQL server. MySQL said: '.mysql_error());
                          if(!mysql_select_db($database))
                                       throw new RunTimeException('Could not connect to MySQL database. MySQL said: '.mysql_error());
                          self::$connection = true;
                          return $this;
             }
}
$connection = new mysqlCon('localhost', 'username', 'password', 'database');
</pre>
<p>Which looks, to most PHP programmers pretty standard. But see below for the MySQLi version of this operation</p>
<pre class="brush: php">class mysqliCon
{
             private static $connection;
             private function __construct($server, $username, $password, $database)
             {
                          self::$connection = new mysqli($server, $username, $password, $database);
                          if(self::$connection-&gt;error)
                                       throw new RunTimeException('MySQLi said no. It also said: '.self::$connection-&gt;error);
                          return $this;
             }
}</pre>
<p>Which, as you can see is only half the size, its half the code for twice as much functionality and security.</p>
<p>I recommend a movement to MySQLi because it really is great, there’s not a flaw to it its much easier to use and much easier to learn (And the errors are friendlier)</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">mysql</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">mysqli</a>, <a href="https://www.seopositiveltd.com/blog/tag" rel="tag">php</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">PHP Tutorials</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/mysql/mysqli" title="View all posts in MySQLi" rel="category tag">MySQLi</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php/programming-php" title="View all posts in Programming PHP" rel="category tag">Programming PHP</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/mysql" title="View all posts in mysql" rel="category tag">mysql</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php" title="View all posts in php" rel="category tag">php</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-158 post type-post hentry category-cold-fusion category-perl category-php category-website-design tag-cold-fusion tag-coldfusion tag-perl tag-php" id="post-158">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Programming languages developers forgot about..">Programming languages developers forgot about..</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>July 5th, 2010 <!-- by admin --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fprogramming-languages-developers-forgot-about.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>Well, during the development of my career I studied different technologies and worked with these technologies and I can’t help but notice that developers seem to have forgotton about 2 fantastic programming languages.</p>
<p>Perl</p>
<p>and</p>
<p>Cold Fusion</p>
<p>They’re both pretty great technologies but why have they been forgotten has anyone forgotten that one of the biggest websites in the world is built with Cold Fusion? Yes, Myspace is built with coldfusion, although the site may seem sluggish at times and hard to work with but that’s majoritivly down to the developers code at the other end.</p>
<p>How about a snippet of Cold Fusion?</p>
<pre class="brush: coldfusion">&lt;cfquery name="MyQuery" datasource="MyDatabase"&gt;
SELECT * FROM `MyTable`;
&lt;/cfquery&gt;
&lt;cfoutput&gt;
#MyQuery.SomeRow#
&lt;/cfoutput&gt;
</pre>
<p>fantastically simple, HTML like structure making Cold Fusion incredibly easy to learn and use I almost miss using Cold Fusion but it does have its draw backs.</p>
<p>Maybe Cold Fusion was forgotten because its so expensive to host, either way. This is a great technology and its good to remind developers of this technology.</p>
<p>And Perl, this is a great language. Very raw and to the point but great none the less. My Favourite part of Perl is the arrays see below for an example.</p>
<pre class="brush: perl">#perl arrays are great!
@MyArray = (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12);
print $MyArray[0];#prints 1
</pre>
<p>Now how easy was that!? Perl is great, again developers need reminding of these two utterly fantastic programming languages because they are what shaped my PHP craft, and a good developer is a developer who’s had plenty of exposure to other languages to help them better and more logically collate the best solution for any application and development</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">cold fusion</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">coldfusion</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">perl</a>, <a href="https://www.seopositiveltd.com/blog/tag" rel="tag">php</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/other-technology/cold-fusion" title="View all posts in cold fusion" rel="category tag">cold fusion</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/other-technology/perl" title="View all posts in perl" rel="category tag">perl</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php" title="View all posts in php" rel="category tag">php</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/website-design" title="View all posts in website design" rel="category tag">website design</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-155 post type-post hentry category-apache category-php tag-php tag-php-6 tag-php-news" id="post-155">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to PHP 6 – Good or Bad move?">PHP 6 - Good or Bad move?</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>July 2nd, 2010 <!-- by admin --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fphp-6-good-or-bad-move.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p>Well PHP 6 has been announced for a while now, and nothings been heard in a long time about it so just to enlighten some PHP devs I will do my best to update you all as to the plans of possibly the best thing since Firefox came out.</p>
<p>And firstly quite possibly one of the best things they’ve done is removed, safe_mode, magic_quotes and register_globals. Phew! Thank god for that, PHP developers will find these raise E_CORE_ERROR now and will have to build &#8216;good code’ and perhaps even integrate software architecture to build their applications in PHP.</p>
<p>Bold move by the PHP team, but a good one at least&#8230;</p>
<p>And another purely genius amendment is the inclusion of E_STRICT into E_ALL forcing developers to build at least half decent applications (sorry guys, if you’re old school this is bad news) this is GREAT news, here at SEO Positive we get a lot of half baked car crash websites with code that is barely readable and needs rebuilding to include new additions.</p>
<p>A few other changes to appear in PHP 6 (if PHP 6 is what they plan on calling it, sources say that its now just a branch oh PHP rather than a re-release or upgrade but we’ll see.)</p>
<p>Var - normally used in classes is now just an alias for public. Great move of the PHP team</p>
<p>returning anything by reference $foo =& new StdClass - this will give you an E_STRICT error (Watch out Joomla!!!)</p>
<p>Register long arrays is going now, for good. Thank god! I see these in code all the time, and just wonder how old the programmer must be.. (Stone age?)</p>
<p>Freetype and GD1 are going now for good as well, this doesn’t really matter because no one uses these incredibly old libs anymore.</p>
<p>Support for the ASP style opening and closing tags is to go now as well. Thank the lord&#8230; ASP? really? *sigh*</p>
<p>Static and dynamic functions being called statically. Not possible anymore, this will cause an E_FATAL from now onwards. (learn your classes people)</p>
<p>These are just a few of the changes that PHP 6 will entail, there are many many more in fact. Too many to list in a simple blog post but I was simply letting all you devs know that PHP 6 (Or any other imminent rebuild/upgrade to PHP) is still an action in the background happening.</p>
<p>I can’t wait for this to hit the mainstream, development will change (and the internet will possibly crash and burn with the number of scripts that are going to die with the upgrade)</p>
                            </div>
                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="https://www.seopositiveltd.com/blog/tag" rel="tag">php</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">php 6</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">php news</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/apache" title="View all posts in apache" rel="category tag">apache</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/php" title="View all posts in php" rel="category tag">php</a></p>
                        </div>
                        <div class="post-136 post type-post hentry category-css category-htmlxhtml category-javascript category-seo tag-css tag-html tag-javascript tag-javascript-tutorial tag-xhtml" id="post-136">
                            <h2><a href="/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Drop Down Box JavaScript">Drop Down Box JavaScript</a></h2>
                            <hr/>
                            <p><small>July 1st, 2010 <!-- by admin --></small></p>
                            <div class="entry">
                                <div class="tweetmeme_button" style="float: right; margin-left: 10px;"><iframe src="https://api.tweetmeme.com/button.js?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftutorials.seopositiveltd.co.uk%2Fdrop-down-box-javascript.php&amp;style=normal" height="61" width="50" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></div>
<p><script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
 function setHeight(height){        $element = document.getElementById('moreinfo');        if($element.style.height == '0px') $element.style.height = height+'px';        else $element.style.height = '0px';        return false; }
// ]]&gt;</script><br/>
To further the tutorial I did on scroll boxes I have decided to show you how to build a drop down box with JavaScript and css, this method is great if you want to add more content to your page but don’t want it immediately visible to any user. Below is an example of this script in action.</p>
<h3>Example:</h3>
<p><a class="bld" onclick="return setHeight(250);" href="#">Read More »</a></p>
<div id="moreinfo" style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden;">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam tincidunt scelerisque scelerisque. Vestibulum in est eu purus fermentum scelerisque. Mauris laoreet tristique ipsum, ac congue justo rutrum sed. Suspendisse venenatis facilisis enim, non venenatis lacus ultrices a. Donec consequat porttitor velit. Maecenas porta libero vel lorem posuere porttitor. Sed in accumsan quam. Nam tincidunt venenatis ligula. Vestibulum quis est massa, nec euismod nibh. Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</p>
<p>Nulla mollis vestibulum mollis. Nulla quis dui et augue hendrerit viverra. Nulla vitae nulla eget velit pulvinar blandit. Sed at arcu vitae metus pretium elementum. Cras at velit sed leo ornare laoreet. Aliquam lacinia cursus ante, pellentesque malesuada est tincidunt ac. Phasellus ut condimentum mi. Vivamus tincidunt elementum eleifend. Vestibulum viverra nisl eu diam sodales non cursus urna gravida. Cras lobortis commodo risus, quis adipiscing est faucibus non. Mauris lobortis nisl nec lectus adipiscing nec auctor risus tincidunt. Ut ornare sollicitudin viverra. Nulla facilisi. Integer sed justo quis urna ornare consequat id sed tortor. Vestibulum ante ipsum primis in faucibus orci luctus et ultrices posuere cubilia Curae; Integer arcu quam, congue vitae suscipit vitae, consequat at risus. Vivamus a quam lorem, ut tempor nibh. Quisque vitae leo id tortor tristique tristique id et urna. Sed semper justo eget ligula tempor id convallis lectus sodales.<br/>
<a class="bld" onclick="return setHeight(250);" href="#">Read Less «</a></p>
</div>
<p>The code behind this is actually really simple and is below with an explanation underneath it of each part</p>
<pre class="brush: javascript">&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;
function setHeight(height){
       $element = document.getElementById('moreinfo');
       if($element.style.height == '0px') $element.style.height = height+'px';
       else $element.style.height = '0px';
       return false;
}
&lt;/script&gt;</pre>
<p>This is the JavaScript function which changes the height of the div you have your content in, the first line (beginning with $element =) is simply assigning the element we want to hide to a variable, its less code and tidier to use throughout the script.</p>
<p>The second line (beginning with if( ) is the piece of code which decides wither to expand or contract the element we’re hiding, and the line underneath (beginning with else) is the decision if the &#8220;if(&#8221; returned false</p>
<p>The return false is simply there to stop our page redirecting to www.example.com/# (url with the hash)</p>
<p>Below is the piece of code you need to add to any link, span, p element or whatever it is you want to use as your button (works on images too)</p>
<pre>onclick="setHeight(250);"</pre>
<p>Hope you find this tutorial useful, this is a great technique for adding content for <a href="https://www.seopositive.com/">SEO</a> Purposes</p>
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                            <p class="postmetadata">Tags: <a href="/" rel="tag">css</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">html</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">javascript</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">javascript tutorial</a>, <a href="/" rel="tag">xhtml</a><br/> Posted in <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/css" title="View all posts in css" rel="category tag">css</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/htmlxhtml" title="View all posts in html/xhtml" rel="category tag">html/xhtml</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/javascript" title="View all posts in javascript" rel="category tag">javascript</a>, <a href="../../tutorials-sub/category/seo" title="View all posts in seo" rel="category tag">seo</a></p>
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